See кофеин on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кофеин meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кофеи́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian кофеи́н (kofeín)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Koffein"
},
"expansion": "German Koffein",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian кофеи́н (kofeín), from German Koffein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kofein",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кофеин • (kofein)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "kk:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caffeine"
],
"id": "en-кофеин-kk-noun-klHxKeNt",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"caffeine",
"caffeine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) caffeine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "кофеин"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kofein",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеински",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеин",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеинот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеинов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеинон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "кофеински"
},
"expansion": "кофеин • (kofein) m (relational adjective кофеински)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кофеинје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кофеина",
"def_dist_pl": "кофеинине",
"def_dist_sg": "кофеинон",
"def_prox_pl": "кофеиниве",
"def_prox_sg": "кофеинов",
"def_unsp_pl": "кофеините",
"def_unsp_sg": "кофеинот",
"ind_pl": "кофеини",
"ind_sg": "кофеин",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "кофеини",
"voc_sg": "кофеину",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caffeine"
],
"id": "en-кофеин-mk-noun-klHxKeNt",
"links": [
[
"caffeine",
"caffeine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔfɛˈin]"
}
],
"word": "кофеин"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոֆեին",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կոֆեին (kofein)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կոֆեին (kofein)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кофеин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кофеин (kofein)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кофеин (kofein)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كوفېيىن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: كوفېيىن (kofëyin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: كوفېيىن (kofëyin)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "кофеи́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kofeín",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́н",
"roman": "kofeín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́ны",
"roman": "kofeíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́на",
"roman": "kofeína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́нов",
"roman": "kofeínov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́ну",
"roman": "kofeínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́нам",
"roman": "kofeínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́н",
"roman": "kofeín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́ны",
"roman": "kofeíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́ном",
"roman": "kofeínom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́нами",
"roman": "kofeínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́не",
"roman": "kofeíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́нах",
"roman": "kofeínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кофеи́н"
},
"expansion": "кофеи́н • (kofeín) m inan (genitive кофеи́на, nominative plural кофеи́ны, genitive plural кофеи́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caffeine"
],
"id": "en-кофеин-ru-noun-klHxKeNt",
"links": [
[
"caffeine",
"caffeine"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:кофеин"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəfʲɪˈin]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-кофеин.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кофеин"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Koffein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Koffein",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Koffein"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Koffein",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Koffein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кофѐӣн",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kofèīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кофѐӣн",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеин",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеином",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "кофѐӣн"
},
"expansion": "кофѐӣн m (Latin spelling kofèīn)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ко‧фе‧ин"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кофѐӣн",
"2": "кофеи́на",
"3": "кофеину",
"4": "кофеин",
"5": "кофеине",
"6": "кофеину",
"7": "кофеином"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caffeine"
],
"id": "en-кофеин-sh-noun-klHxKeNt",
"links": [
[
"caffeine",
"caffeine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kofěiːn/"
}
],
"word": "кофеин"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кофеи́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian кофеи́н (kofeín)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Koffein"
},
"expansion": "German Koffein",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian кофеи́н (kofeín), from German Koffein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kofein",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кофеин • (kofein)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from German",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"kk:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"caffeine"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"caffeine",
"caffeine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) caffeine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "кофеин"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kofein",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеински",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеин",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеинот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеинов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеинон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "кофеински"
},
"expansion": "кофеин • (kofein) m (relational adjective кофеински)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кофеинје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кофеина",
"def_dist_pl": "кофеинине",
"def_dist_sg": "кофеинон",
"def_prox_pl": "кофеиниве",
"def_prox_sg": "кофеинов",
"def_unsp_pl": "кофеините",
"def_unsp_sg": "кофеинот",
"ind_pl": "кофеини",
"ind_sg": "кофеин",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "кофеини",
"voc_sg": "кофеину",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"caffeine"
],
"links": [
[
"caffeine",
"caffeine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔfɛˈin]"
}
],
"word": "кофеин"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կոֆեին",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կոֆեին (kofein)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կոֆեին (kofein)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кофеин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кофеин (kofein)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кофеин (kofein)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كوفېيىن",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: كوفېيىن (kofëyin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: كوفېيىن (kofëyin)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "кофеи́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kofeín",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́н",
"roman": "kofeín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́ны",
"roman": "kofeíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́на",
"roman": "kofeína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́нов",
"roman": "kofeínov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́ну",
"roman": "kofeínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́нам",
"roman": "kofeínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́н",
"roman": "kofeín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́ны",
"roman": "kofeíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́ном",
"roman": "kofeínom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́нами",
"roman": "kofeínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́не",
"roman": "kofeíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́нах",
"roman": "kofeínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кофеи́н"
},
"expansion": "кофеи́н • (kofeín) m inan (genitive кофеи́на, nominative plural кофеи́ны, genitive plural кофеи́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"caffeine"
],
"links": [
[
"caffeine",
"caffeine"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:кофеин"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəfʲɪˈin]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-кофеин.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кофеин"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Koffein",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Koffein",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Koffein"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Koffein",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Koffein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кофѐӣн",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kofèīn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кофѐӣн",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеи́на",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеин",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кофеином",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "кофѐӣн"
},
"expansion": "кофѐӣн m (Latin spelling kofèīn)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ко‧фе‧ин"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кофѐӣн",
"2": "кофеи́на",
"3": "кофеину",
"4": "кофеин",
"5": "кофеине",
"6": "кофеину",
"7": "кофеином"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"caffeine"
],
"links": [
[
"caffeine",
"caffeine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kofěiːn/"
}
],
"word": "кофеин"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.